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土木工程行业专业词汇
土木工程行业专业词汇 （A)
原创：青岛希尼尔翻译公司 http://www.sinosenior.com.cn
"A" Book 根簿；地籍册
abbreviated tender system
简易招标程序
ablution facility 沐浴设施
above finished floor level [AFFL]
楼面竣工标高以上
absentee landowner
在外土地业权人
absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主
absentee principal tenant
非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东
absolute owner 经确定业权的业主
absolute priority 绝对优先资格
absolute title 经确定的业权
abutment 桥台；拱座
abutment deformation
桥台变形；拱座变形
abutment pressure
桥台压力；拱座压力
abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座
abutting end 邻接端
abutting structure 毗邻构筑物
accelerated cement 快凝水泥
Accelerated Landslip Preventive
Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划
acceptable accommodation
适中居所
acceptance of tender
采纳投标书
acceptance rate [Home Ownership
Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕
acceptance rate of new allocation
接受新配单位的比率
acceptance threshold
认购率下限
access 通道；出入口
access bend 检修弯管
access corridor block
向街走廊式大厦
access door 检修门；通道门
access for residents 居民通道
access ladder 通道竖梯
access lane 进出路径
access panel 检修门
access plug and cap
检修孔塞和孔盖
access point 入口处；出入通道处
access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道
access road 通路；通道
access shaft 竖井通道
access spiral loop
螺旋式回旋通道
access staircase 通道楼梯
access step 上落踏板；出入踏板
access to the site
地盘出入口；工地出入口
access to work
地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路
access tunnel 通道隧道
accessible roof
可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶
accident loading condition
意外载荷条件
accommodation
办公地方；住所；居所；单位
Accommodation for Small
Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估
accommodation generation rate
住户房屋需求衍生率
Accommodation Regulations
《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》
accommodation value 楼面价
Accredited Safety Auditor
检定安全稽核员
acetylene regulator
乙炔调节器；“煤表”
acoustic lining 隔音板
acoustic screen 隔音屏
acoustic seal 防声封条
acquisition 征用；收购
acquisition order 征用令
Acquisition Section [Lands Department]
土地征用组〔地政总署〕
acquisition team [Lands Department]
土地征用小组〔地政总署〕
acre 英亩
acrylic coat 丙烯涂料
acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆
acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆
acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片
active corrosion 活性 蚀
active earth pressure
主动土压力
active fault 活断层；活动断裂
active recreation area
动态康乐用地
active recreation facility
动态康乐设施
active to passive ratio
动态与静态设施比例
activity area 活动区
activity space 活动场地
actual building cost 实际造价
actual cost rent 实际成本租金
actual plot ratio 实际地积比率
Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the
Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕
Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic
Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants
公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会
adapt 改装；改建
addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍
additional building works
增补建筑工程
additional fixture 固定附 物
additional horizontal force
额外横向力
additional premium 补缴地价
additional rehousing criterion
附加安置资格
additional vent 加设通风口
additions policy 加户政策
adequate housing 适当居所
adequately housed
居住面积足够的；有适当居所的
adit 入口；通路；坑道口
adjacent building 相邻建筑物
adjacent construction
相邻建造物
adjacent ground 相邻土地
adjacent land 相邻土地
adjacent site 相邻地盘
adjacent street 相邻街道
adjacent unit 相连单位
adjoining area 毗邻地区
adjoining building 毗邻建筑物
adjoining land 毗邻土地
adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人
adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人
adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物
adjudication fee 评估契据费用
adjusted replacement cost
经调整重置成本
administrator of estate
遗产管理人
admixture 外加剂；搀和剂
advance drainage diversion
前期排水渠改道
advance earthwork
前期土方工程；预造土方工程
advance letting 提早出租
advance possession licence
提前移交土地牌照
advance reclamation works
早期填海工程
advance works 前期工程；早期工程
advanced allocation scheme
提前配屋计划
advanced allocation system
提前配屋制度
advanced contract 前期合约
adverse geological condition
不良地质情况
adverse possession 逆权管有
adverse title to land
相逆土地业权
Advisory Committee on Appearances of
Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会
Advisory Committee on Private Building
Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会
Advisory Council on the Environment
环境问题谘询委员会
advisory letter [slope maintenance]
劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕
Advisory Note on Buried Services
《检查地下设施须知》
aerial bracket 天线托架
aerial cable 天线电线
aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机
aerial photogrammetry
航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量
aerial photograph
航摄照片；航空照片
aerial photograph interpretation [API]
航空照片判释；航空照片解译
aerial photographic survey
航空摄影测量
aerial photography
航空摄影；空中摄影
aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量
aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图
affiliated village
附属乡村；属村
affordability criterion
负担能力准则
Affordability Schedule
负担能力表
affordability threshold
负担能力界限
A-frame Ａ形骨架
after-repair guarantee
售后修葺保证期
age allowance limit
楼龄减额上限
age limit 楼龄上限
age of entitlement 换地权益龄期
age-dating 测年；测定年代
Agency Management Scheme
物业代管计划
agent for occupier
占用人代理人；租户代理人
agent for owner
拥有人代理人；业主代理人
agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme
estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑
aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石
aggregate abrasion value
石料的耐磨值
aggregate grading
砂石级配；骨料级配
aggregate impact value
石料的冲击强度值
aggregate lime content
砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量
aggregate structure
砂石结构；骨料结构
aggregate superficial area
表面总面积
aggregate usable floor space
总实用楼面空间
aggregate-to-cement ratio
砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比
aggregate-to-lime ratio
砂石与石灰比例
Agreement and Conditions of Sale
卖地协议及条件
agreement for a Government lease
政府租契协议；政府租契合约
agreement to surrender
交还土地协议
agricultural development area
农业发展区
agricultural dwelling house
农地住屋；农舍
agricultural land 农地；耕地
agricultural lot 农地地段
agricultural priority area
农业优先区
agricultural resite area
农业用途迁置区
agricultural status 农地性质
agricultural tenancy
农地租赁；农地租约
agricultural use 农业用途
agricultural warehouse
农用贮物室
air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机
air cooling system
空气冷却系统；风冷系统
air curtain 风帘；风闸
air curtain fan 风帘风扇
air cylinder 气缸；气筒
air damper 气闸；调节风门
air distribution system
配气系统
air distributor 空气分配器
air dryer 空气干燥器
air duct 风槽；通风管道；气槽
air entrained cement
加气水泥；伴 水泥
air exhaust 排气口
air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网
air filter chamber 空气过滤室
air gap 气隙
air handling unit
鲜风柜；空气处理装置
air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗
air inlet port 进气口
air intake 进气口；进风口
air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽
air intake filter 进气过滤器
air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器
air outlet 出风口
air outlet grille 出风口格栅
air passage 风道
air pipe 通气管；送气管
air pressurization system
空气加压系统
air quality impact assessment
空气质素影响评估
air quality setback
因空气质素而把建筑物后移
air reservoir 贮气缸
air restrictor 空气节流器
air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网
air supply outlet 供气出口
air survey 航空测量；空中测量
air trunking 通风槽
air ventilator 空气通风器
air void [soil]
空气孔隙；气隙〔泥土〕
air-conditioner hood
冷气机遮檐
air-conditioning and refrigeration
installations [public works category] 空调及制冷装置〔公共工程类别〕
Air-Conditioning Inspector
空气调节督察
air-conditioning system
空气调节系统
air-handling unit room
风柜房
airshaft 通风竖井
airy dry varnish 风干清漆
alarm bell 警钟
alarm buzzer 警报器
alienate [land] 让与〔土地〕
alienation period 让与期；转让期
alienation restriction
让与权的限制；转让限制
alienation restriction period
让与权的限制期；转让限制期
alignment 定线；线向；路线
alignment plan [road]
路线平面图
alignment survey 定线测量
alkali-resisting primer
耐碱底漆
"All Services" service [Land Registry]
综合服务〔土地注册处〕
alley 巷
Allocation and Standards of Vacant
Flats Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority]
空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕
allocation condition
分配条件；拨地条件
allocation number 拨地编号
allocation of flats
编配居住单位
allocation plan 拨地图则；批地图
allocation range
编配幅度；编配范围
allocation standard 编配标准
allowable bearing capacity
容许承载力
allowable load 容许负载；容许载荷
allowable settlement
容许沉降量
allowable soil pressure
容许土压力
allowable stress
容许应力；预计可承受的压力
allowance for corrosion loss
预留锈蚀量
alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条
alluvial clay 冲积黏土
alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物
alluvial sand 冲积沙
alluvial silt 冲积粉土
alluvial soil 冲积土；淤积土
alluvium 冲积物；冲积层
alteration 改动；改建
alteration and addition
改建及加建
Alterations, Additions and
Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会
alternative route 替代路线
altimeter 测高仪
aluminium cell ceiling
铝格天花板
aluminium panel 铝板
aluminium primer 铝粉底漆；“木铝丹”
aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying
rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架
aluminium tape 铝带
aluminium window 铝窗
amenities 市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备
amenity area 美化市容地带
amenity planting strip
美化市容种植地带
amenity railing 美观栏杆
amenity strip 美化市容地带
American Concrete Institute
美国混凝土学会
American Society for Testing and
Materials [ASTM] 美国试验及材料标准学会
amortization 定期终止；摊还；分期摊还
amortization area 定期终止区
amortization notice
定期终止通知书
amortization period
终止期；摊还期
ancestral grave 祖坟
ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠
ancestral house 祖屋
ancestral property 祖业
ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠
anchor 锚定杆；锚；锚杆支撑
anchor bearing 锚承；锚座
anchor bolt 锚栓；“爆炸螺丝”
anchor load monitoring
地锚桩基负荷检查
anchor maintenance clause
地锚桩基保养条款
anchor plate 锚定板
anchor rod 锚杆
anchor tenant
有名气的商户；可招徕顾客的商户
anchor wall 锚定墙
anchorage 碇泊处；锚地；锚固
anchorage length 锚固长度
anchored force 锚固力
anchoring strength 锚固强度
ancillary accommodation
附属地方
ancillary beach use
海滩附带用途
ancillary building 附属建筑物
ancillary car park 附设停车场
ancillary commercial facility
附属商业设施
ancillary facilities block
附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦
ancillary facility
附属设施；配套设施
ancillary office 附属写字楼
ancillary premises 附属房产
ancillary service
附设服务；附属设备
ancillary structure 附属构筑物
ancillary works 附属工程
andesite 安山岩
angle bar 角铁
angle bracket 角形托架；角钢撑架；“狗臂架”
angle change 角变
angle cleat 连接角钢；短角钢
angle cutter 角铁切割机
angle fillet 角钢嵌条；三角焊缝
angle frame 角钢框
angle iron bracket
角铁托架；角铁支架
angle of inclination 倾角
angle of internal friction
内摩擦角
angle of repose 静止角；休止角
angle of rupture 破裂角
angle of shear 剪切角
angle of shearing resistance
抗剪角
angle probe 斜探头
angle strut 角钢撑
angular 棱角
angular displacement 角位移
angular distortion 角度变形
angular velocity 角速度
anisotropic consolidation
各向不等压固结；各向异性固结
annex 附属建筑物
annex block 附翼大厦
annex restaurant 附连酒楼
annex school 附连学校
annual contribution to rent
每年拨出的租金津贴
annual instalment of premium
按年摊缴的地价
annual letting value 年租值
annual maintenance programme
每年度保养计划
annual rent 每年租金；年租
Annual Summary 19XX-19XX [Rating and
Valuation Department] 《年报19XX－19XX》〔差饷物业估价署〕
anodized aluminium window
电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗
antenna 天线
anti-burglary bar
防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”
anti-burglary grille
防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”
Anticipatory Housing Scheme
提早安置计划
anticline 背斜；背斜层
anti-corrosion paint
防蚀漆；防 油
anti-creep device 防溜装置
anti-desiccant spray
抗干燥喷剂
anti-nuisance provision
禁止滋扰规定
anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆
anti-rust paint 防锈漆
anti-siphon bottle trap
反虹吸瓶型气隔
anti-siphon P-trap
反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸Ｐ形气隔
anti-siphon trap 反虹吸气隔
anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管
anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹
anti-skid device 防滑装置
anti-skid dressing 防滑钢砂
anti-skid facility 防滑设施
anti-skid material 防滑物料
anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑
anti-stripping agent 防剥剂
anti-vibration mounting
防震装置
anti-vibration spring isolator
弹簧减震器
anvil 铁砧
apartment 寓所
aplite 细晶岩
apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力
Appeal Panel [Hong Kong Housing
Authority] 上诉委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕
Appeal Tribunal [Hong Kong Housing
Authority] 上诉审裁小组〔香港房屋委员会〕
Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings)
上诉审裁处（建筑物）
appendage 楼外附建物；附加物
applicable lease 适用租契
application date book
申请日志
application for addition
申请加入户籍
application for deletion
申请取消户籍
application for lease [public housing]
租住公共房屋申请书
application number [Home Ownership
Scheme] 申请书编号〔居者有其屋计划〕
application record 申请记录
Applications and Home Ownership
Division [Housing Department] 申请及居屋科〔房屋署〕
applied covering 外加覆盖物
applied load 外施载荷
apportion 分摊
apportionment of Government rent and
premium 地税及补价分摊
apportionment of rateable value
应课差饷租值分摊
apportionment of rates
差饷分摊
Apportionment Section [Lands
Department] 地租分摊组〔地政总署〕
appraisal of existing structure
现存结构检定；现有楼宇的结构检定
appreciation of land value
土地增值
approach 进路；引道；入口
approach road 进路
appropriation 拨地
approved concrete mix
认可混凝土拌合料；认可混凝土配合比
Approved Contractors for Public Works
认可公共工程承建商
Approved Decoration Contractor System
认可装修承办商制度
Approved Drainage Authority Area Plan
核准排水监管区图则
approved land use zoning plan
核准土地用途分区图则
approved layout 核准图则
approved list of contractors
认可承建商名册；认可承办商名册
Approved List of Decoration
Contractors 认可装修承办商名册
Approved List of Property Management
Agents 认可物业管理公司名册
Approved List of Security Guard
Contractors 认可护卫员服务承办商名册
approved master layout plan
核准总纲发展蓝图
approved plan 核准图则；经批准的图则
approved purchaser 核准购楼人
Approved Specialist Contractors
认可专门承建商
approved statutory plan
核准法定图则
approved suppliers of materials
认可物料供应商
approved town plan
核准城市规划图
approved trade list
核准行业一览表
appurtenance 从属权；附属物
apron 跳板；护板
apron area 屋前地台
aqua privy 乡村式厕所
aqueduct 输水管道
aquiclude 阻水层
aquifer 含水层
aquitard 弱透水层
arbour 花棚；凉亭
arcade 有盖走廊；商场
arcade shop premises 商场店铺
arch 拱廊；拱门
arch axis 拱轴
arch bridge 拱桥
arch crown 拱顶
arch rib 拱肋
arch rise 拱高
arching action [soil]
拱作用〔泥土〕
architect 建筑师
architect's instructions
建筑师指示；建筑师指令
Architects Registration Board
建筑师注册管理局
Architectural and Associated
Consultants Selection Board 建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会
Architectural Branch [Architectural
Services Department] 建筑设计处〔建筑署〕
architectural decoration
建筑装饰
architectural drawing
建筑图则
architectural feasibility study
建筑设计可行性研究
architectural projection
建筑上的伸出物
Architectural Services Department
[ASD] 建筑署
architectural style 建筑风格
Architectural Works Conditions
建筑工程规条
architectural-led consultant
建筑师主导顾问
architrave 框缘；门框线；“口线”
area boundary 地区界线
area committee [district board]
分区委员会〔区议会〕
area covered by definite projects
已列入确定发展计划内的地区
area layout plan 地区详细蓝图
area number 地区编号
area of entitlement 应得面积
area of mixed usage
混合用途区；混合用地
area weighting 面积加权数
arithmetic mean strength
强度平均数
armour 护面；护面块体〔防波堤〕
armour layer 护面层
armour rock 护面块石
armoured cable 装甲电缆
arrears of rates 差饷欠款
arrears of rent 欠缴租金；欠租
arrester bed 沙池
arris 外角；明角
artesian ground water
承压地下水
artesian water 承压水；自流水
artesian well 科学井
artificial slope 人造斜坡
artificial splitting 假分户
Artisan 技工
asbestos abatement 清除石棉
asbestos abatement works
石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程
asbestos cement 石棉水泥；“矢泥”
asbestos consultant 石棉顾问
asbestos fibre 石棉纤维
asbestos gasket 石棉垫片
Asbestos Management Manual
《石棉管制手册》
asbestos plaster 石棉批荡
asbestos process 石棉工序
asbestos roof 石棉瓦屋顶
asbestos supervisors 石棉监工
asbestos waste 石棉废料
asbestos-containing material
含有石棉的建材
as-built drawing
竣工图；竣工图则；楼宇建成后的修订图则
as-built utility record
公用设施竣工图
as-constructed drawing
竣工图；完工图；竣工图则
as-constructed plan
竣工图；完工图；竣工图则
aseismatic design 抗震设计
as-fitted drawing 装配竣工图
ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑
Asiatic water closet pan
蹲厕；“厕”
asking rent 租金要价
asphalt 沥青；柏油
asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机
asphalt mix design
沥青配合比设计；沥青混凝土级配
asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机；地沥青
asphalt roofing
沥青屋面；屋顶铺盖沥青工程；“沥青天面”
asphalt tanking 沥青防水层
asphalter 沥青工
asphaltic coat 沥青涂层
asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土
aspiring home-buyer
有意置业人士
assembly detail 组装详图；装嵌“样”
assessable value [property tax]
应评税价值〔物业税〕；评估价值
assessed cost 评估成本
assessed market value
评定市值
assessed premium 评定补价
assessed rent 评定租金
assessed tenement
经评估差饷的物业
assessment 估价；评估；已估价物业
assessment number 估价编号
Assessment of Professional Competence
[valuation surveyor] 专业评核试〔物业估价测量师〕
assessment of rates 差饷估价
assessment panel 评估小组
assessment review board
评估覆核委员会
asset realization 资产变现
assets test 资产评审；资产审查
assign 转让
assign back to 售回予；退回
assignee 承让人；受让人
assignment 转让；转让契约
assignment fee 转让费；顶让费
assignment in shares clause
份额转让条款
assignment in undivided shares
不分割份数的转让
assignment memorial
转让契约备忘录
assignment of contract
转让合约
assignment of contractual rights
转让合约权利
assignment period 转让期
assignment right 转让权；顶让权
assignment value
转让价值；顶让价值
assignor 转让人；出让人
assistant village representative
助理村代表
assisted home purchase flat
资助自置居所
Associate Member, Hong Kong Institute
of Surveyors [AHKIS] 香港测量师学会会员
Associate Member, Royal Institute of
Chartered Surveyors [ARICS] 皇家特许测量师学会会员
associated external area
附连的外部地方
associated retaining wall
有关挡土墙
associated road and drainage works
有关道路及渠务工程
associated structure
附连构筑物
Association of Consulting Engineers of
Hong Kong [ACEHK] 香港顾问工程师协会
Association of Government Cartographic
Staff 政府制图人员协会
Association of Government Land and
Engineering Surveying Officers [AGLESO] 政府土地工程测量员协会
Association of Government Local Land
Surveyors [AGLLS] 政府本地土地测量师协会
Association of Government Survey
Officers (Estate) 政府产业测量员协会
Association of Government Technical
and Survey Officers [AGTSO] 政府工程技术及测量人员协会
assumed load 假定载荷；计算载荷
at grade 同一平面；地面
at-receiver mitigation measure
在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施
atrium 中庭；门廊
A-truss Ａ形桁架
at-source mitigation measure
源头减轻污染措施
attachment 附件；附属物
Attitude Survey on Housing
房屋意见调查
auger pile 螺旋桩
austenitic stainless steel
奥氏体不锈钢
authorized architect
认可建筑师；核准建筑师
authorized extension 认可扩建
authorized land surveyor
认可土地测量师
authorized marine borrow area
认可挖沙区
authorized occupant
认可占用人；认可住客
Authorized Persons' and Registered
Structural Engineers' Disciplinary Board Panel
认可人士及注册结构工程师纪律委员团
Authorized Persons' Register [kept by
the Building Authority] 认可人士名册〔由建筑事务监督保管〕
Authorized Persons Registration
Committees Panel 认可人士注册事务委员团
authorized structure
认可构筑物；认可搭建物
authorized tenant 认可租客
authorized works
获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程
automated central vacuum refuse
collection system 自动化中央真空垃圾收集系统
automated refuse collection system
自动垃圾收集系统
Automated Slope Maintenance Hotline
Service 《斜坡维修自动热线服务》
automatic access control equipment
自动关闸设备
Automatic Carpark Control System
自动停车场管理系统
automatic central refuse collection
system 自动化中央垃圾收集系统
automatic control switch
自动控制开关
automatic fire alarm system [AFA
system] 自动火警警报系统
automatic offer 自动配屋办法
automatic smoke/heat detection system
烟雾／高热自动感应系统
automatic voltage regulator
自动调压器
autopay rent collection system
自动转帐收租办法
auxiliary feed-water pump
辅助给水泵
auxiliary feed-water tank
辅助给水箱
auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵
available land 可用土地
average building land value
平均建筑用地价值
average compressive stress
平均压应力
average development value
平均发展价值
average discounted full market value
十足市值的平均折扣价
average flat [Home Ownership Scheme]
平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋计划〕
average land value 平均土地价值
average strength 平均强度
averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme
flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位
award a contract 批予合约
axial bearing capacity
轴向承压力
axial compression 轴向压缩
axial extension test
轴向拉伸测试
axial fan 轴流式风扇
axial force 轴向力
axial load 轴压；轴向载重
axial strain 轴向应变
axial stress 轴向应力
axial tensile strength
轴向抗拉强度
axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试
axial thrust 轴向推力
axisymmetric stress
轴向对称应力
azimuth 极方位；极方位角
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