第一部分 教学大纲说明

Part 1 Introduction to the Course Syllabus

课程性质与设置目的

Subject Nature and Setting Purpose
政治经济学是一门研究生产关系及其发展规律的经济基础理论科学.资本主义部分结合社会化大生产,商品经济,市场经济的产生发展过程和规律集中阐明资本主义剩余价值的生产,实现和分配理论,揭示资本主义经济关系形成,发展和消亡的历史趋势.社会主义部分以社会主义市场经济为主线,结合中国社会主义经济现代化建设的实践,分析社会主义经济的本质,社会主义再生产,交换,分配,消费等环节的经济过程和规律,揭示社会主义经济关系形成和发展的客观规律.通过介绍经济学的新发展,新成果,引导学生运用政治经济学基本理论,观点分析研究现实经济问题,以帮助学生打下坚实的专业理论基础和观察,分析经济问题的能力.

Political Economics is economic basic theoretical science studying the production relations and the development laws. The capitalism is partly combined with socialized mass production, the development process and rules of commodity economy and market economy expound on the production, realization and distribution theory of capitalist surplus value, reveal the historic trend of the existence, development and extinction of capitalist economic relations. The main theme of socialism is socialist market economy,  Combining with the practice of China’s socialist economic construction of modernization, the socialism analyzes the nature of the socialist economy, the economic process and rules of socialist reproduction, exchange, distribution and consumption, etc, reveals the objective rules of the existence and development of socialist economic relations. Through the introduction of the new development and new achievements of economics, initiate the students into the analysis and study of actual economic problems using basic theories of political economics, and help the students to gain solid theoretical foundation and capability of observing and analyzing economic problems.

 教学大纲及学时

Course Syllabus and hours

序论

Introduction
教学时数 4 学时

Teaching hours   4 hours
第一节 生产力与生产关系

Chapter 1 Productive Forces and Production Relations
经济运行方式与经济体制

Operation mode of Economy and Economic System

商品与货币

Commodity and Currency
商品经济的产生和市场经济

The Formation of the Commodity Economy and the Market Economy
商品

Commodity
货币

Currency
价值规律

Law of Value

资本和剩余价值

Capital and surplus value

资本

Capital

剩余价值

Surplus Value

资本主义工资

Capitalist Pay

资本积累

Capital Accumulation
资本主义再生产和资本积累

Capitalist reproduction and the Capital Accumulation
资本有机构成和相对人口过剩

Organic Composition of Capital and Relative Overpopulation

资本积累的一般规律及其历史趋势

General Rules and Historical Trends of Capital accumulation

资本的流通过程

Capital Circulation Process
资本的循环和周转

Capital Circulation and Turnover
社会资本的再生产

Reproduction of Social Capital
资本主义再生产的周期性

Periodicity of Capitalist Reproduction
战后经济危机和再生产周期的特点

Postwar Economic Crisis and Characteristics of Reproduction Cycle
资本积累的历史趋势

Historic Trend of Capital Accumulation

资本主义生产总过程

The Whole Process of Capitalist Production
利润和平均利润

Profit and Average Profit
商业资本和商业利润

Commercial Capital and Business Profits
股份公司,股票和股票价格

Joint-stock companies, Stock and Stock Price
地租

Ground rent

垄断资本主义的形成和基本特征

Formation and Basic Characteristics of Monopoly Capitalism

垄断资本主义的基本经济特征

Basic Economical Characteristics of Monopoly Capitalism
垄断竞争和垄断利润

Monopolistic Competition and Monopoly Profits

垄断资本主义的历史作用与历史地位

Historical Role and Status of Monopoly Capitalism

垄断资本主义经济发展的趋势和作用

Development Trend and Role of Monopoly Capitalism Economy

社会主义在全世界代替资本主义是一个历史过程

The Replacement of Capitalism with Socialism in the World is a Historical Process
社会主义与资本主义在一定时期的共存与共处

Coexistence of Socialism and capitalism in certain period

社会主义经济制度的建立及其发展阶段

The Establishment of the Socialist Economic System and Its Development Stages
社会主义经济制度的建立

The Establishment of the Socialist Economic System
社会主义的本质

The Nature of the Socialist Economic System
社会主义的基本目标

The Basic Goal of Socialism

社会主义初级阶段的生产资料所有制

Production Material Ownership in the Primary Stage of Socialism

我国社会主义初级阶段的所有制结构

Ownership Structure in the Primary Stage of Socialism
多种经济形式共同发展的客观必然性

Objective Necessity of the Common development of Various Economic Forms

社会主义公有制经济的其它形式

Other Forms of Socialist Public Ownership

社会主义市场经济

The Socialist Market Economy
社会主义初级阶段的商品经济和市场

Commodity Economy and Market in the Primary Stage of Socialism

市场经济的内涵和特征

The Connotation and Characteristics of the Market Economy
社会主义市场经济与资本主义市场经济

Socialist Market Economy and Capitalist Market Economy

社会主义市场经济条件下的企业和企业制度

The Enterprises and Enterprise System in Socialist Market Economy

社会主义市场经济条件下的企业

The Enterprises in Socialist Market Economy

国有企业改革

State-owned Enterprise Reform
建立现代企业制度

The Establishment of Modern Enterprise System

社会主义社会的再生产

Reproduction of Socialist Society
社会主义社会再生产的特点和经济增长方式

The Characteristics and Economic Growth Mode of Socialist Society

社会主义社会的产业结构

Industrial Structure of Socialist Society

社会主义经济效益

Socialist Economy Benefits

社会主义分配

Socialist Distribution
社会总产品,国民收入和国民生产总值

Total Social Product, National Income and GNP

社会主义国民收入的分配

Distribution of Socialist National Income
社会主义积累与消费

Socialist Accumulation and Consumption

社会主义流通

Socialist Circulation
社会主义商品流通与货币流通

Commodity and Currency Circulation of Socialism
社会主义初级阶段的市场体系

Market System of the Primary Stage of Socialism

社会主义消费

Socialist Consumption
社会主义消费的地位和作用

The Status and Role of Socialist Consumption
我国现阶段消费的特点

China's Consumption Characteristics of This Stage

社会主义国家的对外经济关系

Foreign Economic Relations of the Socialist Country

社会主义国家发展对外经济关系的必然性

Necessity of the Development of Foreign Economic Relations of Socialist Country
社会主义国家对外经济关系的形式

The Forms of Foreign Economic Relations of Socialist Country
我国对外开放的发展过程

The Developing Stages of China’s Opening Up

社会主义经济运行中的宏观调控

The Macro-control in the Operation of Socialist Economy
社会主义宏观调控及调控体系

The Macro-control and Macro-control System of Socialism

宏观调控方式和手段

Modes and Measures of the Macro-control

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